Methods, tools and programs for countering violent extremism contemporary terrorism studies. Psychosocial and islamic challenge approaches to in. Pdf nonmilitary approach against terrorism in nigeria. The effectiveness or lack thereof of other nations deradicalization programs will affect the security of american citizens. Methods, tools and programs for countering violent extremism contemporary terrorism studies kindle edition by koehler, daniel, horgan, john. Assessing the effectiveness of deradicalization programs for islamist extremists amanda k. Deradicalization programs, which are geared toward peacefully moving individuals and groups away from violent extremism, have grown both in popularity and in scope of late, even in just the past five years. Such programs cannot simply be transplanted from one country to another. Options for helping middle eastern youth escape the trap of radicalization. An english translation of this chapter can be downloaded separately at.
The pakistan army leads most deradicalization programming efforts in the country. This means exercises must be custom tailored for the specific circumstances they are deployed. Deradicalization and counterterrorism programs in four asean. The major aim of this book is to consolidate the existing scholarship on deradicalization and to move the field forward by proposing a coherent theory of deradicalization, including ways to measure effectiveness, standard methods and procedures, different actors of such programs and cooperation on national and international level. Deradicalization programs and counterterrorism international. Efforts to move people away from violent extremism have been in place for several decades.
Frances deradicalization program deemed a failure the. Multiple western europe countries have implemented deradicalization programs in a variety of forms, specifically after september 11, 2001. Indonesia uses exterrorists to lead deradicalization efforts. Euclids online phd in terrorism studies and deradicalization is unique in that it is offered by an intergovernmental treatybased organization with a university mandate.
Phd in terrorism studies and deradicalization online at. Denmark deradicalization program aims to reintegrate, not. It also appraises empirical evidence behind current deradicalization programs. Johnston special agent, naval criminal investigative service b. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. It teaches practitioners, policy makers and academics. The international committee of the red cross icrc has been closely observing the efforts made by the international community to counter violent extremism. Deradicalization programs and counterterrorism june 2010 introduction counterterrorism has, in the last ten years, come to the fore of international relations,andremainsinthenewsalmostdaily. Assessing the effectiveness of deradicalization programs. In the past decade, a number of states have established programs to counter radical islamism. Handbook for structural quality standards in deradicalization work. Deradicalisation and disengagement from terrorism and. Less than four months later he was removed from the program after he was found with a box cutter. The program on extremism at george washington university provides analysis on issues related to violent and nonviolent extremism.
Key components of successful deradicalization programs 42. Methods, tools and programs for countering violent extremism contemporary terrorism studies koehler, daniel, horgan, john on. Pakistans program has borrowed heavily from saudi arabias deradicalization model, but has also strived to adopt a more comprehensive approach toward understanding the root causes of radicalization. And since the science of deradicalization is so new, we dont yet have a clear sense of what factors might cause the graduates of programs to backslide. After alshihris release, he became the deputy leader of al qaeda in yemen. For example, said ali alshihri, who was repatriated to saudi arabia in 2007, graduated from the saudi deradicalization program. To determine whether these tactics are effective and worthy of support, the u. It concludes that australian deradicalization programs are currently inadequate in the longterm and recommends closer government cooperation with community leaders. Farah was arrested last year as he tried to travel to syria and fight alongside other islamic state jihadists.
A deradicalization program offers opportunities for reintegrating wouldbe terrorists and. According to the government of saudi arabia, its deradicalization program has succeeded in. Understanding pakistans deradicalization programming. Deradicalizing islamist extremists publicprivate ventures. Prevention of radicalization and deradicalization programmes in. While some european countries had introduced deradicalization programs to address threats emanating from alqaeda and other terrorist related groups, they began designing community prevention and prison deradicalization programs in earnest following the travel of nearly 5,000 european citizens to the conflicts zone in syria and iraq. Focusing on building awareness, community resilience and counter. Everything must be rethought, everything must be redesigned from scratch. Using 72 interviews with program staff as well as several of their clients, the authors assess the initiatives program theory, its daytoday implementation and provide a qualified assessment of its overall effectiveness in the 2016 to 2018 period. What went wrong with frances deradicalization program. Deradicalization definition and meaning collins english.
Click download or read online button to get assessing the effectiveness of deradicalization programs for islamist. However, analysis of historical cases of disengagement and deradicalization programs reveals what appear to be several common characteristics of programs that have demonstrated some levels of success. Minneapolisthe path of reform for abdullahi yusuf, a u. Challenges in assessing the effectiveness of deradicalization programs john horgan and kurt braddock international center for the study of terrorism, pennsylvania state university, university park, pennsylvania, usa renewed interest on how and why terrorism ends has emerged in parallel with. Click download or read online button to get understanding deradicalization book now. Challenges in assessing the effectiveness of deradicalization programs. A 60point plan is supposed to help france fight radicalization. This study analyzes the deradicalization program of the nigerian government towards countering boko haram. Practical guide to the deradicalisation of youngsters. In the west, jihadism has been spreading steadily since the 2000s. The government of saudi arabia runs what is likely the most wellknown deradicalization program, and claims that 86 percent of the 3,300 people who graduated from it have successfully reintegrated into civilian life after serving terrorismrelated prison sentences. I think what needs to be said is deradicalization programs shouldnt work around or above the heads of community leaders. The vast majority of deradicalization programs in the uk are at best ineffective and at worst counterproductive, according to a recent study by. The government and some universities are leading other efforts, such as george washington universitys program on extremism.
There was a white house summit on countering violent extremism in february 2015. While these recommendations are not intended to capture a consensus, they aim to be a starting point for a larger conversation around women, deradicalization, and rehabilitation that looks critically at where current programs fail to address gender and how greater consideration of womens needs can enhance deradicalization efforts. The saudi deradicalization program, for example, was considered a complete success until just last year, when the terrorist activities of 11 graduates were discovered. As well as traditional counterterrorism approaches focused on interdiction and arrest, in the past, countries such as italy and spain provided amnesties and inducements to encourage people to disengage from militancy. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Deradicalization for gafatar national the jakarta post. Key element of narrative reflection in deradicalization programs. But critics say the governments strategy fails to tackle the root. The psychology of radicalization and deradicalization. Saudi deradicalization program is really a jihad training program dec 1, 2016 4. Senator philippe bas, the head of the senate committee that. Common characteristics of successful deradicalization. The danish program s organizers say that while it is difficult to judge exactly how successful theyve been, the number of people traveling from aarhus to fight dropped from 31 in 20 to just. When implementing deradicalization exercises, it is important to account for the contextual nuances of the radicalizing environment and the local environment of the participants.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading understanding deradicalization. Understanding deradicalization download ebook pdf, epub. Thisisdueinlargeparttothe ongoing conflicts in afghanistan, iraq, and pakistan, which in turn have also. Deradicalization programs, which are geared toward peacefully moving individuals and groups away from violent extremism, have grown both. Rehabilitating the terrorists challenges in assessing.
Deradicalization programs in australia and the foreign. Furthermore, most deradicalization programs have not been around long enough for observers to judge which strategies have the most lasting impact on behavior. A federal judge in minnesota recruits a researcher from germany to figure out why young somaliamerican men became radicalized and to propose a plan to turn them away from violent extremism. It represents a real threat, both real and symbolic, since it calls into question the values of european societies, such as equality, living together or freedom of speech pietrasanta, 2015, p. Europe is frances deradicalization strategy missing the point. Deradicalization and integration the united kingdoms channel. Designing rehabilitation and reintegration programmes for. An examination of deradicalization and counterradicalization programs in the middle east, southeast asia, and europe assessed the strengths and weaknesses of each program, finding that the bestdesigned programs leverage local cultural patterns to achieve their objectives. Though the study of deradicalization is relatively new, in the last several decades many countries have undertaken the task of building programs within the space to address the growing threat of extremism and radicalization both from a religious and political perspective. While some european countries had introduced deradicalization programs to address alqaeda and other terrorist related groups, they began designing community prevention as well as prison deradicalization programs in earnest following the travel of nearly 5,000 european citizens to the conflicts zone in syria and iraq.
A perspective on the challenges and benefits lindsay clutterbuck phd broadly speaking, the word radicalization can be used to describe a process whereby individuals and even groups develop, over time, a mindset that canunder. The main objective of the meeting was to address the issue of why young people are drawn to fringe movements andor to delinquent, selfdestructive behavior. Saudi arabias program to deradicalize suspected terrorists has experienced some highprofile failures but could still provide important lessons for other. In september 2005 the rand initiative for middle eastern youth imey held a conference entitled a future for the young. In more recent years, some countries saw a drastic increases in the number of jihadists attacks, especially france. By training atrisk youths in history, philosophy, literature, and religion, the government hoped to. The saudi deradicalization experiment council on foreign.
Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and android. Judge davis was not the first highranking official in the u. Download table deradicalization and counterterrorism programs in four asean countries 30 from publication. Pdf the future of terrorist deradicalization programs.
250 744 374 325 1157 1293 236 50 1503 740 452 1315 1007 639 635 214 1415 1025 1195 1072 321 1154 1286 1212 1171 1023 1423 1131 1516 909 639 464 1218 1053 868 361 1283 1534 1206 1079 949 807 225 1027 832 375 1175 1045